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UK.com
THE history and heritage accommodation guide                                                                                  SITE MAP

Welcome to Culture UK!
FEBRUARY 2012

Who are the British? Do they really drink tea, eat roast beef and Yorkshire pudding and never leave home without an umbrella?  Find out more about true Brits; past and present, myth and legend, fact and fiction.

This month's feature articles

February 29th - or bachelors beware! 
Leap years are very special years, and
the 29th February itself is an especially important day......

Pancake Day (Shrove Tuesday) 
Large numbers of people, often in fancy dress, racing down streets tossing pancakes...yes, it's  Pancake Day again!

The Folklore Year - February
Folklore Customs, Ceremonies and Events taking place throughout Britain this month.
The Folklore Year Month by Month

For previously published articles, please click here.

Don't forget - every month, more features, so bookmark this page NOW! 

Past features and articles

~ Traditional Food and Drink ~ Sport ~ Witches, Monsters and Fairies ~ Seasonal Celebrations ~
~ Costume and Fashion through the AgesAuthors, Poets and Playwrights

Full List of Past Features and Articles

Wassailing
The Wassailing celebrations generally take place on the Twelfth Night, 6th January, however the more traditional still insist in celebrating it on ‘Old Twelvey’, or the 17th January, the correct date that is before the introduction of the Gregorian calendar messed things up in 1752....

Pantomime 
Pantomime is British. No one else has it, and it is a marvellous and wonderful (if a little eccentric!) British institution.....

Charles Dickens
The year 2012 sees the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens, whose own life provided much inspiration for his novels....

Pantomime 
Pantomime is British. No one else has it, and it is a marvellous and wonderful (if a little eccentric!) British institution...

Christmas Crackers
All over Britain on Christmas Day, families can be found sitting around their dining tables enjoying a traditional lunch of roast turkey with all the trimmings - and all, regardless of age, wearing coloured paper hats. So why this quaint tradition? Where do these paper hats come from? The answer is the Christmas Cracker....

Remember, Remember the 5th of November... 
Bonfire Night - why do the British celebrate with fireworks, bonfires - and set fire to 'Guy'?

Halloween 
Halloween or Hallowe’en is celebrated across the world on the night of 31st October. Modern celebrations generally involve groups of children dressed in scary costumes roaming from house to house, demanding “trick-or-treat”. The origins of these celebrations however date back thousands of years, to pagan times...

The Pendle Witches
Perhaps the most notorious witch trial of the 16th Century.  In the year 1612 at Lancaster gaol, ten people were hanged for the crime of witchcraft. They became known as the  Pendle Witches...

Michaelmas - 29th September
Michaelmas, or the Feast of Michael and All Angels, is celebrated on the 29th of September every year.  As it falls near the equinox, the day is associated with the beginning of autumn and the shortening of days...

Thomas Hardy, novelist and poet
Thomas Hardy was shy to a fault. He surrounded his house with a dense curtain of trees, shunned publicity and when visitors arrived unexpectedly he slipped quietly out of the back door in order to avoid them. Furthermore, following the death of his first wife Emma, he burnt, page by page, a book-length manuscript of hers entitled "What I think of my husband". This behaviour of Hardy's therefore begs the question: did he have something to hide...

Well Dressing 
What is Well Dressing? And why, when and where is it done?

Wimbledon
Ah, Wiimbledon....the sound of tennis balls on racquets, strawberries and cream, the great British summer weather, Henman (or Murray?) Hill....celebrate 125 years of this famous tennis tournament....

Etiquette
Substantially more than just good table manners......

May Day in Merrie Olde England 
Down through the centuries May Day has been associated with fun, revelry and perhaps most important of all, fertility......

Jane Austen
Jane Austen’s appeal never fades. Maybe that’s why each year thousands of visitors continue to flock to Winchester in Hampshire to get closer to the ‘real’ Jane Austen.....

Saint George - Patron Saint of England  
St Georges Day is (usually!) celebrated on April 23rd. But how much do we know about England's patron saint?...

Easter Customs and Festivals 
Egg rolling, morris dancing, pace-egging, bottle kicking and the nutters dance....

Christmas Crackers
All over Britain on Christmas Day, families can be found sitting around their dining tables enjoying a traditional lunch of roast turkey with all the trimmings - and all, regardless of age, wearing coloured paper hats. So why this quaint tradition? Where do these paper hats come from? The answer is the Christmas Cracker....

Christmas Traditions in Wales   Including the unique Boxing Day custom of beating young girls with boughs of holly......

Fox Hunting
It is believed that the custom for a fox to be tracked, chased and often killed by trained hunting hounds and followed by the Master of the Foxhounds and his team on foot and horseback, originated from a Norfolk farmer’s attempt to catch a fox using farm dogs in 1534......

Pearly Kings & Queens of London 
Includes footage of this years Pearly Kings and Queens Society Costermongers Harvest Festival Parade 2010

Alfred, Lord Tennyson 
The English poet Alfred Tennyson was born on 6th August 1809. He is the author of the famous poem, 'The Charge of the Light Brigade', Poet Laureate, and one of the most quoted poets after Shakespeare...

Straight from the Horse's Mouth  
The horse’s contribution to Britain’s rich history and culture is significant. From the early image of Queen Boudicca in a chariot being drawn by her two chargers into battle with the Romans, the horse has long been part of life in Britain.

Pace Egging  
An ancient Lancashire custom...
. .

More...Nursery Rhymes
In our earlier article concerning children’s nursery rhymes, we outlined how many of the seemingly childish playground chants appear to have their roots based in historic fact. We now attempt to shed light on why they couldn’t put Humpty together again, the tax implications surrounding that Baa Baa Black Sheep, and suggestions as to why, ‘when the boys came out to play’, Georgie Porgie ran away...........

Clog Dancing
During the Industrial Revolution, the working classes of northern England flocked to work in coal mines, pits and cotton mills to make a living. Not the most likely place for the birth of a traditional pastime? Well actually, yes. It was among these cobbled streets that the English tradition of clog dancing was born.....

Queen Victoria - A Life in Pictures 
The film, 'The Young Victoria' is released in cinemas this month. Princess Beatrice of York, great-great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, appears briefly in the film as one of Victoria's ladies in waiting. Victoria was born on May 24, 1819....

The Darker Side of Christmas  Beware - archives reveal the darker side of Christmas! What do fairies, cordial water and sitting in church have in common? Apparently all three can be lethal. The strange deaths have been taken from the burial register of the parish of Lamplugh between 1656 and 1663.......

The Cornish Pasty
The famous symbol of Cornwall, the Cornish Pasty was developed as a all-in-one meal for Cornish tin miners....

Yorkshire Pudding
Yorkshire puddings, as the accompaniment to the “British Sunday Roast”, have become such a part of the British institution that they have been nominated their own day of celebration – the first Sunday of February....

Polo
Polo is perhaps the oldest team sport; the first recorded tournament was in 600 B.C. between the Turkomans and the Persians (the Turkomans were victorious).  The first game in Britain of “hockey on horseback” was organised on Hounslow Heath in 1869...

Chester Mystery Plays
First performed almost 700 years ago, Chester’s Mystery Plays originally date back to the 14th century and recreate the iconic stories from the Bible.

Strange Phrases in the English Language  “I’m told he’s just got the sack for being a peeping Tom, but then I’ve always said he’s as mad as a hatter.”   Many such strange phrases and expressions have their roots firmly established in the rich history of the English people themselves..........

Rugby Football  "A game played by gentlemen with odd shaped balls" Anon
Reigning World Champions England try to defend their title at the Rugby World Cup 2007 in France later this month....

The Great British Pub   Renowned the world over, the great British pub is not just a place to drink beer, wine, cider or even something a little bit stronger, it is a unique social centre, very often the focus of community life in villages, towns and cities throughout the length and breadth of the country.

British Costume   Fashion through the Ages - Part One. 1050 to 1490: 11th to 15th century 

British Costume   Fashion through the Ages - Part Two. 16th and 17th centuries: Tudors and Stuarts

British Costume   Fashion through the Ages - Part Three. 1730 to 1830: The Georgians / Regency period

British Costume   Fashion through the Ages - Part Four.  The 19th and 20th centuries: The Victorians, Edwardians, Roaring Twenties, WWII, New Look, Swinging Sixties

Witches in England   True stories of the persecution of witches in England. Not for the faint hearted! 

John Bull  John Bull is an imaginary figure who is a personification of England, similar to the American 'Uncle Sam'. But where did he come from, and what does he stand for?

Cigarette Cards  The hobby of collecting cigarette cards is known as Cartophily.  These cards were originally given away in cigarette packets as a marketing gimmick, primarily to encourage people to buy more cigarettes. They eventually evolved however, into miniature reference books with fine illustrations and detailed texts that captured snapshots of the social history of the day.

Folklore Destinations UK 

The Lunar Society
The Lunar Society met in and around Birmingham, England between 1765 and 1813. The members cheerfully referred to themselves as the ‘lunatics’, but these men would change the face of the world forever.......

Icons of England
Nominate your own icon of England. A cup of tea? The Routemaster bus? The F.A. Cup?..

The Folklore Year  Folklore Customs, Ceremonies and Events taking place throughout Britain, listed by month

A Day out with Jack and the Bogies  May Day Celebrations in Hastings....

A Taste of Wales  The food and flavours of Wales...

The Legend of  St Nectan  There are conflicting legends surrounding this  5th century saint.......

The Best of Brits   Great British inventions......... 

Old Glory and the Cutty Wren   An ancient tradition which until 10 years ago was almost lost......

The Tichborne Dole  The Tichborne Dole is an ancient tradition which takes place in the village of Tichborne near Alresford in Hampshire every year on March 25th (Lady’s Day) and dates back to the 13th century. This tradition has a curse attached to it........

A Whiter Shade of Fey Many plant-based myths seem to involve protection from, or for, witches and fairies. Today’s Wiccans hold white to be the colour of the Goddess.....

John Wesley   John Wesley and his brother Charles were the founders of  the Methodist Movement. There are now almost 20 million members throughout the world......

"Women and Children First"  How the great naval tradition of “women and children first” was established.....

The Wise Men of Gotham  Who were the Wise Men of Gotham, and were they really wise?  Wise is perhaps not the correct word to use …a better description would appear to be ‘The clever and cunning men of Gotham’.....

That was the year that was....1953   In 1953 Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in Westminster Abbey, and Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tensing became the first people to scale the summit of Mount Everest. A year to remember! But the everyday life of the ordinary citizen in Britain was, by the standards of today, quite simple. But it was all about to change.....

Lady Godiva   Some 900 years ago an extraordinary occurrence took place on Market Day in the English Midlands town of Coventry. Two monks at St. Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire first recorded this amazing story in Latin. Roger of Wendover wrote of it in the twelfth century and Mathew Paris in the early thirteenth century....

The Queens Champion   Did you know that the Queen still has a Champion?.....

Bramah's Lock
Joseph Bramah, a farmer’s son, was born in 1748 and is best known for his invention which is still in use today – the Bramah Lock. His wager that no-one could pick this lock went unbeaten for 67 years.....

The Throne of Sir John Harrington -  by Royal Appointment 
Thomas Crapper has been credited with the invention of the flushing toilet.. but the actual inventor was Sir John, godson of Queen Elizabeth I ......

A Deadly Curse!
The cursing power of Psalm 109, 'Let his children be fatherless and his wife a widow', was once a widely held superstition. It was this 'cursing poem' that is said to have brought about the worst ship wreck ever recorded in the Isles of Scilly......

The Most Noble Order of the Garter
The Most Noble Order of the Garter is the oldest European order of chivalry...  

Pearly Kings and QueensThe Old Lady of Threadneedle Street
This is the nickname for the Bank of England - but was there really an "old lady of Threadneedle Street"? Indeed there was...

Mother's Ruin
In the mid-eighteenth century the effects of gin-drinking on English society makes the use of drugs today seem almost benign!....  

Pearly Kings and Queens
One of the great traditions of London, the Pearly Royals started in Victorian days and some still reign today in their various London districts....

Moonrakers The legend that explains why Wiltshiremen are also called 'Moonrakers'  .. ...

Smugglers and Wreckers  Throughout the centuries smuggling has been considered by the British people to be a very profitable way of life...

Spring-Heeled Jack  He terrorised Victorian society, but who was this 19th century Batman?

Afternoon Tea ©The Tea CouncilThe Nation's Favourite Take-Away - Fish and Chips

Afternoon Tea - a great British tradition

The Ancient Fenland Tradition of the "Split Goosefeather........and the part it played in the life - and death - of a King

"How much is your wife worth?"  Until the first Divorce Court was established in 1857 it was very difficult and costly to get rid of a wife...

"This Is England"  A new radio programme available via the Internet...

Celtic chalk figures  White horse and hill figures are among the most interesting features of the chalk downlands in southern England. These figures were cut into the chalk in antiquity by the Celts......

Did you know?..   A Quiz - Who was responsible for making bathing respectable; what is the connection between Alexander Pope the poet and weeping willow trees in America......

The Loch Ness Monster  The first recorded account of 'Nessie' is that of an eyeball to eyeball confrontation with the Irish saint, St. Columba in the 6th century.....

Stones - their  secrets, myths and legends   Ancient stones, standing stones, sacred stones, healing stones, enchanted stones.....

Cricket - The sweet sound of leather on willow   A warm summers day, a picturesque village green, the sound of leather on willow, a polite ripple of applause ...

The Other Man in the Iron Mask!   More English eccentricity.......

Ring a Ring O' Roses..  Children learn nursery rhymes at their mother's knee - are these apparently childish rhymes just nonsense or political satire of their times ?

Undying Heroes!  Heroes of the past who will rise to fight again in order to save England in her hour of need...

Pub and Inn Signs of Britain  Inn signs: a unique record of the history of Britain and the people who made it.

Food, Glorious Food!   Roast Beef and Yorkshire Pudding, Trifle, Steak and Kidney Pie, the British Curry...can we link traditional British food  to the history of Britain?

Unquiet Graves  Things that go bump in the night ..Famous and not-so-famous hauntings.  

Do you believe in fairies?   Stories about fairies abound throughout history - but in the 21st century, surely we don't still believe in them - or do we?

Trendsetters    Many everyday items are known by the names of the people who first set the trend. Read on for how 'wellies' became 'wellies' and  how compulsive gambling led to the invention of a simple food!

Great British Eccentrics   Britain may be a small island but it seems to have more true eccentrics than many larger countries. Meet a few of them here!

Literary Giants  Nearly every county in England can claim a 'literary giant' who has lived within their boundaries....

Folk remedies, charms and potions  Or thank goodness for the National Health Service!  Who were the 'Quake doctors', how do you cure warts and  what was the King's Evil? Read on...

Superstitions  Do you feel uneasy when walking under a ladder? Check out these customs and superstitions.

ALSO
"Readers' Corner"
Your experiences of Britain and the British!
  Featuring contributions and articles from readers. 

 

The Folklore Year
Folklore Customs, Ceremonies and Events taking place throughout Britain, listed by month

The Folklore Year - January
The Folklore Year - February
The Folklore Year - March
The Folklore Year - Easter
The Folklore Year - April
The Folklore Year - May
The Folklore Year - June
The Folklore Year - July

The Folklore Year - August
The Folklore Year - September
The Folklore Year - October

The Folklore Year - November
The Folklore Year - December

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