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The ancient town of Abernethy is situated
about 8 miles south-east of Perth in Scotland. Its name is derived
from the celtic 'Aber' meaning ford and 'Nethy' the name of
the river on which it stands. In ancient times it was the
religious centre for the Southern Picts and later their
political capital and home of their King. The famous Round
Tower, one of only two such Celtic Towers remaining (the other
being at Brechin), stands in
the churchyard in the middle of the town although it does not
form part of the church buildings.
Abernethy Tower dates probably from the 9th or
10th century, with 11th century alterations. It is 72 feet
high and only 8 feet in interior diameter, with walls 3 1/2 feet
thick. These Round Towers served the Celtic clergy as steeples and watch-towers against Viking invaders
. There
are still 76 of them standing in Ireland. The original purpose
of the Abernethy Tower was defense but later it was used
as a belfry and a beacon.
Abernethy has had a long and eventful history. There are
remains of a petrified hill fort on the outskirts of the village as
well as remains of a Pictish fort. The site of a Roman camp is
nearby in the the river valley. In the 7th century Celtic
missionaries bringing Columba's message from Iona settled in
Abernethy before Scone became the centre of religious life in the
area with it's monasteries and religious houses. But perhaps the most notable
event to take place in Abernethy occurred in 1072 when King Malcolm
Canmore paid homage to William the
Conqueror.
With its Tower, Church and Churchyard, new Museum, winding Glen
walks, Mercat Cross and traditional houses, Abernethy village has
much to offer the visitor. It is ideally located for trips to
Perth, St. Andrews, Scone Palace, Falkland Palace and the Highlands.
Selected
Attractions near Abernethy
Perth - 'Gateway to the Highlands'
'The 'Fair City' of Perth, with its tall spires and shallow River
Tay flowing through it, is the town that inspired Sir Walter Scott to pen
'The Fair Maid of Perth' which in turn inspired Bizet's opera.
Once Scotland's
capital, much favoured by James I, Perth has the atmosphere of a
well-to-do county town with a rich history.
To the north east of Perth is Kinnoul
Hill, reached by either a short drive and half mile
woodland walk from the car park (quite steep in parts) or a steady 40
minute walk from the town. The panoramic views take in the east end of Perth, the River
Tay and the Carse of Gowrie. Branklyn Gardens, (open to the public) at the foot of
Kinnoul Hill has been described as the finest two acres of private
garden in the country.
Excellent shopping, cafes and
restaurants add to Perth's appeal as a holiday destination.
Scone Palace
(pronounced Scoon)
Original home of Scotland's Stone of Destiny
where 42 Kings of Scots were crowned. Glorious grounds including the
famous Moot Hill where from the 9th century onwards, all Scotland's
rulers were crowned. The tradition continued even after Edward
I of England removed the Stone of Destiny in 1296 and the old
prophecy 'the Scots in place must reign where they this stone shall
find' was fulfilled when James VI
of Scotland took the English
throne in 1603. Family home of the Earls of Mansfield. Located just
2 miles from Perth. Details: www.scone-palace.co.uk
The Royal Palace of Falkland Just a short drive
through the hills from Abernethy takes you to the royal Burgh of
Falkland, a lovely picturesque small town with a magnificent Palace,
the first Conservation Area to be designated in Scotland. The Palace
contains the unique Royal Tennis Court, the only one of its kind in
the world and the oldest in Britain. It was built for King James V
in 1539 and is the only example of a 'jeu quarre' court. The Palace,
completed at the end of the 15th century, is a superb building
surrounded by lovely gardens. Maintained by the National Trust for
Scotland.
Loch Leven. In
1567 Mary Queen of Scots was exiled to the fortress on the island
set in the middle of this famous
trout fishing loch. It can be
visited by taking the small ferry from Kirkgate Park in Kinross.
Huntingtower Castle A castled
mansion, originally the hunting seat of the Earl of Ruthven. The
painted timber ceiling on the first floor of the eastern tower is
one of the earliest of its kind done around 1540. Another feature is
the dovecote in the garret of the western tower.
© D.J
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