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Stroll through the ancient streets, walk the ancient walls (Chester has the most complete city
walls in Britain) and meander along the banks of the River Dee. Shop till you drop in the most compact shopping centre in Britain thanks to the world famous Rows, two-tier medieval galleries of shops.
Chester was originally settled by the Romans in the first century AD and called Fortress Diva, after the River Dee upon which it stands. With its imposing city walls - you can still see
some of the original Roman structure - and its massive harbour, Deva rapidly became one of the most important Roman settlements in Britain.
During the Dark Ages, Chester came under attack from Viking raiders who sailed up the river in their longships. After the conquest of Britain by the Normans in 1066, William I created
the first Earl of Chester who began the construction of Chester Castle.
By the Middle Ages, Chester had become a wealthy trading port: it was at this time that the Rows were built. However disaster befell the city during the Civil War as Chester was beseiged
for two years before starvation forced its people to
surrender.
As the centuries passed, the
harbour gradually silted up and by Georgian times the port was virtually gone. Today some of the original quay can still be seen near the Roodee
Racecourse.
Chester was now the
county town of Cheshire and elegant new houses and terraces were
built to house the wealthy merchants of the city.
During Victorian
times the magnificent
gothic-style Town Hall was built and the Eastgate Clock was erected in honour of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
Chester is famous for its black and white buildings including the Rows, medieval two-tier buildings above street level with covered walkways which today house many of Chester's shopping
galleries. The city centre Cross is where you will find the Town Crier at 12 noon Tuesday-Saturday, Easter to September.
The famous city Walls, originally built by the Romans and today a walk of around two miles, offer a superb elevated view of
the city on one side and a view of the distant Welsh mountains on the other.
Selected
Attractions in and around Chester
Chester Visitor Centre - Guided walking tours. Vicars Lane, Chester Tel: 01244 351 609 E-mail: tis@chestercc.gov.uk
Chester Cathedral - originally a Saxon Minster, then rebuilt as a Benedictine Abbey, the present building was begun in 1092 but not finished until 1535. St Werburgh Street, Chester Web: www.chestercathedral.org.uk
Roman Ampitheatre - the
largest of its kind in Britain, situated next to the Chester Visitor Centre
Dewa Roman Experience - Stroll along a reconstructed Roman street, visit an archaeological 'dig' beneath the city of Chester, see the exhibits in the museum and touch the past yourself in the 'hands-on' studio.
Admission fee. Pierpoint Lane, off Bridge Street, Chester Tel: 01244 343407
Chester Military Museum - 300 years of history. The museum is housed in Chester Castle. Admission fee.
Grosvenor Museum - award-winning museum. Fascinating exhibitions and fun for all the family. Admission Free. 27 Grosvenor Street, Chester Tel: 01244 402008
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USEFUL LINKS
Accommodation in and around Chester
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