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The
nursery rhyme, 'Ride a Cock Horse', has made Banbury one of the best-known towns in England. It has
been suggested that the 'Fine Lady' of the nursery rhyme may have been Lady Godiva,
wife of Leofric of Coventry, famous for her ride, allegedly
naked, through that city. It is more likely to have been a local girl
riding in a traditional May Day procession. The original cross was pulled down at the end
of the 16th century. The present cross was erected in 1859 to celebrate the wedding of the then
Princess Royal to Prince Frederick of Prussia.
The name Banbury is said to be derived from
'Banna', a local Saxon
lord who is said to have settled there in the 6th century. The
Doomsday Book has an entry for 'Banesberie' (Banbury).
In the 13th century it had grown to become an important wool trading
centre. The great fire of 1628 destroyed many buildings,
although some still survive to the present day.
The opening of the Oxford Canal in 1790 connecting Banbury with the
Midlands bought new industries and growth which continued with the
arrival of the railways.
The opening of the M40 in 1990 now provides easy access by road to
the Midlands, the North and London. Today Banbury is a very
attractive, thriving market town, with excellent shopping including
small and independent shops as well as well known High Street
stores.
Apart from the Cross, Banbury
is also noted for its Banbury Cakes which can be bought at the various
bakeries in the town. At one time these little fruit and spice
cakes were exported all over the world.
Market
days are Thursdays and Saturdays, the market being right in the
centre of the shopping area. You can find almost anything or
everything for sale; there are stalls selling fruit, vegetables,
CD's, clothes, gifts, plants, coffee, hardware, handbags, pet
food.....! In the narrow, cobbled streets surrounding the
market square you will find several excellent coffee shops where you
can taste the famous Banbury Cakes.
One
of Banbury's most attractive features as a destination has to be
it's location, on the edge of the Cotswolds and the Cherwell Valley,
a most beautiful area of England.
Selected
Attractions in and around Banbury
Historic Town Trail
Follow the Historic Town Trail or join one of the free guided
walks around Banbury. Contact the Tourist
Information Centre at Banbury Museum for more details. Tel: +
44 (0) 1295 259 855
Banbury
Museum Spiceball
Park Rd, Banbury, Oxon, OX16 2PQ. Telephone: 01295 259 855
The story of Banbury - Cakes, canal, plush, agricultural
machinery. History and art exhibitions, coffee bar.
Banbury
Cross, Horsefair. The cross dates from 1859 when it was erected to commemorate the marriage of Victoria to the Crown Prince of Prussia. Designed by J.Gibbs of
Oxford. Figures of Victoria and George V added in 1914.
St Mary's Church
St Mary's Church was built in 1797 and is famous for its Pepperpot
tower and beautifully restored interior. It can be found in the
historic Banbury Cross area. More information on
www.stmaryschurch-banbury.org.uk
Sulgrave Manor, off the B4525 road from Banbury to Northampton. 7 miles NE of
Banbury. Tel: 01295 760205 16th century home of George Washington's ancestors. Frequent
Living History events throughout the year - check out our Living
History Diary for details.
Broughton Castle, Near Banbury. Home of Lord Saye and Sele's family since 1451. Moated mansion with early 14th century core.
Open: May to September, Wed. and Sunday 2-5pm Tel: 01295 276 070
Farnborough Hall, National Trust. Georgian House in remarkable setting with garden temples, walks and a view of Edgehill. Home of Holbech family for 300 years.
Tel: 01295 690 002
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