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Holy Island (Lindisfarne)
is situated off the Northumberland coast in the north east of England, just a
few miles south of the border with Scotland. The island is linked to the
mainland by a causeway which twice a day is covered by the tide.
Possibly
the holiest site of Anglo-Saxon England, Lindisfarne was founded by St. Aidan,
an Irish monk, who came from Iona, the centre of Christianity in Scotland. St
Aidan converted Northumbria to Christianity at the invitation of its king,
Oswald. St. Aidan founded Lindisfarne Monastery on Holy Island in 635,
becoming its first Abbot and Bishop. The
Lindisfarne Gospels, a 7th century illuminated Latin manuscript written here, is
now in the British Museum.
The island of Lindisfarne
with its wealthy monastery was a favourite stop-over for Viking raiders from
the end of the 8th century. These Vikings raiders obviously concerned the
monks somewhat as they vacated the monastery and did not return for 400
years. Lindisfarne continued as an active religious site from the 12th
century until the Dissolution
of the Monasteries in 1537. It seems to have become disused by the
early 18th century.
With its ancient
associations, its castle and priory ruins, Lindisfarne remains today a holy
site and place of pilgrimage for many. Visitors are advised to check the
tide tables prior to their arrival as at High Tide the causeway linking Holy
Island to the Northumberland mainland is submerged under water and the island is
cut off.
The island
is a thriving community, with a busy harbour, shops, hotels and inns.
There is much to see on the island and on the mainland. Bird watching,
fishing, golf, painting and photography are just some of the activities to be
enjoyed on Holy Island.
How to get here
Lindisfarne is located off the
Northumberland coast, 20 miles north of Alnwick, 13 miles south of
Berwick-on-Tweed. Please consult the Tide Tables before arriving!!!
Useful information
Holy
Island Safe Crossing Times
Lindisfarne Priory - maintained by English
Heritage. Award-winning Museum. Open all year except Dec
24-26 and 1st Jan.
Lindisfarne Castle - Built in 1550 in defence against the
Scots and constructed of stone taken from the Priory. The castle is
maintained by the National
Trust
USEFUL
LINKS
Lindisfarne web site - www.lindisfarne.org.uk
Accommodation in
The North East of England
© HUK
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