The great dome of St. Paul's
has become synonymous with London and a talisman for Londoners,
however the present cathedral of St. Paul is probably the fifth or
even the sixth to stand on this site.
There has been a church on
Ludgate Hill dedicated to St. Paul, London's Patron Saint, since
604. The Normans began building another cathedral on this site in
1087. By the 17th century it was in a state of decay and in 1634
Inigo Jones was employed to restore it to its former glory.
On 2nd September, 1666, the Great Fire of London destroyed a large
area of the city including St. Paul's Cathedral. Sir Christopher
Wren was given the task of designing and rebuilding St. Paul's - a
task that was to take him thirty-five years to complete. The most
dramatic aspect of St. Paul's was its great dome. It was the second
largest dome ever built (the largest was St. Peter's Basilica in
Rome). Both domes were based on the one in the Pantheon built by the
ancient Romans.
When Sir Christopher Wren died in 1723 he became the first person to
be buried in St. Paul's Cathedral.
Another Great Fire threatened
the cathedral in December 1940, when the whole city and docks were
set ablaze during the Battle of Britain. Specific orders for the
dome's protection were given by Churchill himself and the cathedral
survived.
Today the West Front of the
Cathedral is being cleaned and repaired as part of the Cathedral’s
£40 million internal and external restoration scheme. This marks the
300th anniversary in 2008 of the laying of the final
stone on the Lantern in the presence of the architect Sir
Christopher Wren.
The cleaning and repair of
the entire West Front of St Paul’s, as well as the rebuilding of the
West Steps, is being funded by an outstandingly generous donation of
£5 million from the late Sir Paul Getty. The West Front, which faces
the top of Ludgate Hill in the heart of the City of London, is an
iconic image with great national significance. It is through the
great West Doors that so many British monarchs have entered the
Cathedral. St Paul's Cathedral was also the setting for the wedding
in 1981 of HRH Prince Charles to Lady Diana
Spencer.
The West Front of St Paul’s
Cathedral is being covered by one of the largest printed images ever
seen in London. Taken from a 1927 architectural drawing of the West
Front by Arthur FE Poley, the completed façade will be up on Monday
20 October 2003 and will measure 57 metres wide by 30 metres high, a
total of 1610 square metres.
The drawing is printed on PVC
designed to withstand sun, wind and rain. Over the next year it will
be in place while the West Front is cleaned and repaired. The image
has been created and installed by Mega Profile who have covered
scaffolds at other famous London landmarks.

Simon Thurley, Chief
Executive of English Heritage, said: ‘St Paul’s is London’s greatest
landmark and was the supreme achievement of Sir Christopher Wren –
regarded as the greatest architect this country has ever produced.
English Heritage was delighted to assist in the superb restoration
of Wren’s great Dome. We welcome the continuation of the ambitious
cleaning programme and applaud the generosity of the late Sir Paul
Getty in providing for the restoration of the West Front and Steps.
St Paul’s will continue in its iconic splendour to be worthy of its
international renown as one of the great domed churches of the
world.’
Martin Stancliffe, Surveyor
to the Fabric of St Paul’s, comments: ‘Keeping this great cathedral
well repaired and clean is a fundamental part of its ongoing care.
We look forward to the West Front being revealed again thanks to the
generosity of this donation’.
Harry Torrance, Managing
Director of Mega Profile, commented: ‘We are very proud to be
associated with this project at St Paul’s. The image will give the
Cathedral a presence in the City while its own famous façade is
hidden behind the scaffolding. It will remind people of the beauty
of St Paul’s and the importance of the work being carried out.’
For further information please contact:
Anya Matthews, St Paul’s Cathedral Press Office 020
7246 8321
Margaret Patrick, Broadhead PR 01457 876709
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